This part of Lt. Charles N. Warner’s diary was written in his hand in a blank orders book that has on the front page "Head Quarters, Left Grand Division, By Command of Major General Franklin." This portion of his diary was written while Warner was assigned to Batteries H and I of the 4^th U.S. Artillery throughout the Southern States of Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama.

Left home for Chattanooga—went as far as Waverly and stayed all night.

Left Waverly at 6:30 a.m. Went through Elmira at 7, arrived in Buffalo at 9:30 p.m. Went to the theatre and took the train west at 11:40 p.m.

Passed through Erie at 3:30 a.m., Cleveland at 7 a.m., Columbus at 1:30 p.m., arrived in Cincinnati at 9 p.m.—from Cleveland to Columbus 138 miles, from Columbus to Cincinnati 120 miles, Cincinnati to Louisville 150 miles.

Took the cars from Cincinnati at 7:30 a.m. Arrived in Seymour, a distance of 90 miles at 2 p.m., where remained all night.

Remained at Seymour till 4 p.m. when took the cars to Jeffersonville where remained all night.

Took the omnibus and cars to Louisville. Put up at the Yalt house where met Sam, Sharen.

Took the train at 7 a.m. for Nashville—arrived at 5 p.m. and went to the Sewanee House, where remained all night. Attended the theatre and saw Maggie Mitchell play.

Went around town with Bill. Took a stroll in the evening and went to the theatre.

Got mileage and transportation to Chattanooga—attended the theatre. Wrote to Emma [his sister]—

In Nashville—had $27.00 stolen but found it again—no news about my valise—wrote to Louisville to find out something—wrote to Emma—nearly sick with cold.

Wrote to Emma an account of my trip, filling 4 sheets—wrote to O’Bannon and Co. for my valise.

Wrote to Emma and to Louisville for my valise—very quiet in the pay department—

My baggage arrived from Louisville—attended communion, 8 or 9 present—Rainy—Went to Gen. Grants Hd Qtrs.

At 3 p.m. took the cars for Chattanooga. Wrote to Emma.

Arrived at Chattanooga at 10 a.m. Went to Battery I of the 4^th and learned that my Battery was at Whiteside. Saw Twining, Gen. Brannon—stayed all night with Rodney and Fitzgerald.

In Chattanooga with [Battery] I of the 4^th. Wrote to Emma and Frazier.

In Chattanooga. Intended to join to join my Battery at Whiteside, but missed the train. Saw Fred. Warner going home.

In Chattanooga—took a walk through the town—saw Marye.

Took the cars at 3 p.m. and returned to my Battery at Whiteside.

Saw the review of 3^rd Brigade, 1^st Division, 4^th Corps—Heilman went to Chattanooga—wrote to Emma

Alone with the Battery—Received orders to move on the 27^th.

Heilman returned—getting the Battery ready to move—wrote to Emma.

Marched 8 miles towards Chattanooga where encamped.

Marched over Lookout Mountain and went into camp—went to Chattanooga and stayed all night with Rodney—

Marched through Chattanooga, over Missionary Ridge and Chickamauga Creek about 12 miles to a position on the Georgia and East Tenn. R.R.—saw Gillespie, Insser, and Smith.

In camp in the woods near Tyner Station. Met Stevenson—rained slightly.

Heilman went to Chattanooga—drunken soldiers disgrace the brigade and officers disgrace themselves by not controlling their men—wrote to Emma and Aunt Mary.

In camp near Tyners Station—everything quiet.

Marched through Ottawa about 12 miles toward Charleston, Tenn., to escort a party of bridge builders.

Marched 13 miles through Cleveland—beautiful country, pleasant march and fine people, mostly Union.

Marched back through Cleveland and encamped about a mile this side, near the residence of Jebbs—rebel congressman.

Marched about 5 miles on the return when we were stopped—Then went into camp near the Widow Hawkins—called on Ephraim Marsh.

Marched about 3 miles and went into camp about 5 miles from Cleveland. One section of the Battery went to the latter place.

In camp—all quiet. Wrote to Emma.

In camp—Heilman and I took a ride to Cleveland.

In camp—spent the day walking and playing "solitaire."

Heilman went to Cleveland to see the flag raising. I stayed at home and played solitaire—received my first letter from Emma.

In camp—wrote to Emma. Report of rebels near.

Rec’d a paper and letter from Fuger. Money not yet received. Wrote to him and Porter.

In camp. Busy at solitaire.

In camp. Rainy—Read Cephirine and wrote to Cook.

In camp—all quiet—rainy—Heilman went to Cleveland.

Very cold and windy—all quiet in camp.

In camp. Was appointed member of a Board of Survey—which had no session, a member being absent.

Cold weather—rode out to Mr. Henry’s and took dinner.

Battery inspected by Capt Simonson—rode to Cleveland.

In camp. All quiet—wrote to mother.

In camp—rode to Cleveland—wire received with Brigade orders to move.

Marched from camp at 7 a.m. and went about 9 miles to Red Clay, Ga., where encamped. Opening of the grand Campaign against Dalton, etc.

Left camp at 4 p.m.—marched about 14 miles, till 930 p.m. to near Ringgold where encamped in an orchard.

Marched about 3 miles toward Dalton. Went into position and remained so all day.

Marched out of camp at 3 a.m.—went about 8 miles and participated in the Battle of Dalton—was detached with a section. Engaged one of the enemy’s batteries, losing 1 man and 4 horses. At night retreated 8 miles to former camp arriving about 1 a.m.

Maneuvering, but not much fighting. At night retreated 6 miles towards Ringgold, encamping 2 miles from that place.

Left camp at 1 p.m. and marched till sundown about 10 miles to Ewing’s Farm, Tenn., where encamped.

Left camp at 7 a.m. and marched 12 miles to our old camp at Blue Springs near Cleveland, arriving about 1 p.m.—Cushing returned to the Battery—Received 2 papers, 2 letters from Emma and a few lines from Ed., wishing to know if I would join with him to buy the farm.

In camp—Had our tents floored and chimneys built—rainy.

Wrote to Emma, Ed and Mrs. Post—Rainy—made the bargain with Ed to take the farm.

All quiet—rode to Cleveland and read the papers.

In camp—received new ammunition and packed it—received a letter from Fuger and answered it.

In camp—all quiet—wrote to [Joseph K.] Cook and played solitaire.

Heilman went to Chattanooga—Rings got his box. Cushing and I fixed the camp and played chess and solitaire.

In camp—sent for the Waverley—Cushing received orders to join his company—Brigade Review—

I.M. Stores transferred to me. Played chess and solitaire—all quiet.

In camp—Cushing went to Chattanooga—received a letter from Emma.

In camp—Heilman returned—received a letter from Emma and cousin Hattie.

In camp—Cushing returned—wrote to Emmie—rained—

Went to Cleveland and had my watch repaired.

"M" Company joined us—received a letter from Emma.

Review—went to Chattanooga on High Flier—Artillery ordered to Nashville.

Heilman went away on leave of Absence.

In camp—Butler and nephew with us—cool weather.

In camp—Very good weather—Polly follows all 6 of us.

In camp—wrote to Emma—no news.

McDowell’s Battery arrived to relieve us—Co. B 5^th Pa. Artillery.

Ordnance and I.M. Stores of this Battery turned over to Capt. Simonson—Cushing ordered to his battery, and enlisted 4 men.

Bade farewell to the 3^rd Brigade—marched the Company to Cleveland, took the cars for Chattanooga at 320 p.m. arriving at 6 p.m. Saw Gens Brannan, Whipple, and Steadman, and Lt. Wharton. Received a letter from Emma and King.

Took the cars for Nashville at midnight and arrived at 9 p.m. Took a stroll about the town and slept in the Depot.

Reported to General Granger—busy getting transportation—Company drunk and disorderly—went into camp about 2 miles out of town. Wrote to Emma.

Bummed around town and went to the theatre seeing Helen Western—procured a laundress.

Bumming.

Spent the forenoon in town—afternoon in camp—Rainy.

In town trying to get horses and wagons, but did not succeed. Col. Barnett placed in command of 1^st Division Artillery Reserve.

In camp—went into town in the evening with Fitz and stayed all night.

In town with Fitz, drew teams (a.m.) and stayed all night at Madam Basset’s.

In town till night. Spent the evening in camp—wrote to Emmie.

In camp—played chess—received a letter from Emmie. Received 2 guns.

Inspection by Capt. Thompson—Rodney joined the Battery.

Received the 1^st numbers of the Waverley—wrote to Emmie.

In camp—all quiet—spent the evening in camp alone.

In camp—all quiet—Rainy—Great doings by certain ones.

Beer and whiskey arrives. Went to town with Winson on business—Rainy. Wrote to Megs and Simonson.

Received a letter from Emmie—answered and wrote to King and Cook. Sent Register to Father and papers to Emma.

In camp—Fine weather. Wrote to Emma.

Moved into regular camp—Heilman came back from Leave. Drank much beer—Rec’d paper from Butler.

Had a portion of my harness inspected and condemned. Attended the theatre, the play being "Peep O’Day." Rainy weather.

Rainy—drank much beer—attended the theatre and lost two horses—turned our Ordnance stores to Rodney.

In camp—nothing unusual—Cushing and Merritt called.

Went to town and saw Julia Daly. Intended to go to the theatre but Heilman and I were disappointed.

Nothing unusual—remained in camp.

In camp—went to the theatre and saw Julia Daly play Margot.

Received a letter from Fuger. Sent papers to Emmie—Nothing unusual.

Rec’d $80.00 from Cushing—Saw Uncle John. Attended the theatre and saw "Daughter of the Reg’t."

Wrote to Cushing and Cook, Carr of S.N.—Cold and Rainy weather.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Remained in camp.

Nothing unusual—Remained in camp.

My birthday—Went to the old theatre with the Doctor and Heilman and saw "Macbeth." Heilman left this Battery to join his Regiment [15^th U.S. Infantry].

Mother’s birthday—Sent away Return for Camp and Garrison Equipage and wrote for Ordnance Blanks. Wrote to Emma sending 3 pictures—attended the theatre with Uncle John and saw "Our Female American Cousin."

In camp drinking beer—nothing new.

In camp—1^st Division Guard Mounting—sent 2 papers.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie And Lucy Post—wrote to Fuger and Cook. Very windy.

Nothing unusual—Audepried called.

On General Court-Martial—Tried 4 cases—Rec’d a letter from Emmie and one from Heilman with $7.00—Was Division Officer of the Day. Sent off Ordnance return for part of last quarter.

2^nd day of Court-Martial—Drills commence—Stephenson has the Small pox and is removed to the hospital in town—Warm weather. Wrote to Emmie and was vaccinated.

3^rd day of Court Martial—wrote to Heilman. Commenced the study of Anatomy. Rainy night with heavy thunder.

Got Bell [also called the Sibley] tents—nothing unusual—4^th day of Court Martial.

5^th day of Court Martial. Did very little—Drank beer and got funny in the evening. Rainy—Turned in harness to Ord. Dept—Bought some collars and saw Uncle John sick.

Muster Day—Procured a slate for Anatomical purposes. Lt. Col. Best in camp. Monthly Return of Co. sent in and wrote to Cook.

Semi-monthly inspection—Weather cool and windy—called on Mr. Gordon.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie and answered it. Rec’d orders to go to Bridgeport with horses.

Started from Nashville at 12 noon with 185 horses en route for Bridgeport. Marched 15 miles to Leavergne arriving at 4 p.m., and encamped by the side of a creek.

Set out at 6 a.m. and marched 15 miles to Murfreesboro, arriving at 10 a.m.—Remained there until 3 p.m. when marched till 730 p.m. 16½ miles towards Shelbyville when encamped at the Gardner House.

Marched at 6 a.m. 16½ miles through Shelbyville and towards Tullahoma, arriving at 11 a.m.—grazed the horses till 230 p.m. when marched 11 miles to Tullahoma where arrived at 6 p.m. and went into camp.

Started out at 830 a.m. and marched through Estelle Springs and Deekert 20 miles to Cowan, arriving at 3 p.m.—Halted an hour and marched over the Cumberland Mts, 7 miles to Tantallon, arriving at 715 p.m. and encamped that night.

Started out at 515 a.m. and marched through Anderson, 2.2 miles to Stevenson, arriving at 12 noon. Rested 2 hours, fed, and went on to Bridgeport, arriving at 5 p.m.—Turned in horses and equipments and took the cars at 10 p.m. for Nashville.

Passed through Huntsville at 7 a.m., halting 45 minutes for breakfast which found to be not very tempting to the fastidious. Passed Athens at 11 a.m. and reached Pulaski at 1 p.m. where took dinner and waited 2 hours on account of another train’s running off the track. Distance from Nashville 70 miles—Passed Columbia at 6 p.m., distance from N 49 miles, and Spring Hill at 631 p.m., 36 miles from N. The place where the Rebel Major General Van Dorn was killed by Dr. Peters. Reached Nashville at 9 p.m. and found all serene in camp and nothing new. Rec’d 2 letters from Emmie.

In camp—Good news from the Army of the Potomac. Wrote to Emmie and to Cook.

In camp—a very severe storm—F. Y. Smith staid with us. Good news from the Army of the Potomac.

In camp—Sent off I.M. and Recruiting Returns and 2 letters to Heilman, also Receipts to Wheeler. News from Va. Encouraging.

In camp—Patrols to be made by Brigade Officer of the Day Waldsmith and Bergin combined.

Rec’d 2 letters from Emmie and wrote to her. Sergt Sauer left.

Nothing unusual—News favorable.

Brig. Off. of the Day and visited the Pickets with Smith. Stephenson relapses.

In camp—Nothing new. Become (?)

13^th Infantry moved near us. Weather very showery. Burroughs called.

Rec’d Naval Register from Wm E. Miller, also Receipt of Ord. Return for part of last quarter.

Rec’d 2 of my letters to Cook and a note from Mr. Miller—Answered the note.

In camp—Wrote to Emmie, Cook, A.P. and Porter. Drew from Major Norris my pay for April, $110.95.

In camp—Good news from Sherman.

Brigade Off. of the Day—Attended service in camp.

In camp—Rec’d 2 letters from Emmie.

Rec’d 40 battery horses—Grant pursuing Lee.

In camp—all quiet—Hole is dug for flag staff.

In camp—Went to theatre and saw Kate Denin as Romeo.

In camp—Rode out with the Doctor. Nothing new.

Throat very sore yesterday and today—Rode out with the Doctor. Burroughs dined with us—Huntingdon joined his Battery yesterday. Wrote to Emmie and Cook.

Pretty nearly sick—Attended church in town. Dr. Brown and Lt. Alden dined with us.

Canby joined his company. Still have sore-throat. Little better.

In camp—Inspection by Thomasson—Rec’d a letter from Emmie.

In camp—Rained in the evening.

In camp—Not very well—Ordered to turn in our horses.

Nothing new.

Wrote to Emmie, Heilman, and Cook. Sent 3 photographs and $135.00 to Emmie—Mrs. Best arrived.

Attended church twice—13^th Infantry band came down in the evening and played for us.

Very warm day—Did some business as member of a Board of Survey.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Nothing new.

Battery "M" left camp for Decatur—Lincoln nominated for President.

Nothing new.

Drew 25 new horses—Had a very severe rain storm.

Cool and pleasant.

Attended Methodist Church—Wrote to Emmie and Cooke. Rec’d a letter from Emmie—cool and pleasant.

Nothing new.

All serene as usual.

All quiet.

Semi-monthly inspection by Capt. Thomasson.

Sent away Returns of A.M. Stores and Camp and Garrison Equipage for April and May, and Recruiting Returns to Adj. Gens U.S.A. and State of N.J., also Ord. Ret. for part of 2^nd quarter 1864. Went to the theatre and saw the Ravels.

Went to town, drew my pay for June and bought a new blouse for $18.00.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Attended Catholic Church. Rainy night.

Gave my watch to Bill Post to take home—Had my hair cut—Wrote to Emmie sending $65.00, also a bundle of papers—Guenther appointed Inspector.

Inspection by one of Gen. Barry’s staff—Rec’d a letter from Fuger—Took a ride.

Nothing new.

Gold 2.25. Nothing else unusual.

Nothing New.

Wrote to Emmie—Spent the evening with Maj. Hold and Bill Post previous to their departure.

Very warm day.

Nothing new.

Same.

Huntington went on recruiting service.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie at Waverly—Nothing new.

In camp—In the evening saw Arlington, Kelly and Lown’s Minstrels.

Nothing new—very warm day and a fine shower in the evening.

Went to church.

Went to the 4^th of July. Heard Gov. Johnson and others speak and saw the Barn Dance—A great deal of beer drinking and some quarreling—Attended the theatre in the evening.

"M" Company came back to our camp.

Ernst and Ludlow in our camp—Muhlenburg in arrest—

Nothing new.

Wrote to Emmie.

Nothing new—weighed 138½.

Division Officer of the Day.

Sherman beyond the Chattahoochie—Rebels 16 miles from Washington. Turned in 2 guns to be sent to Marietta.

Rec’d a letter from Mother—$65.00 sent on 19^th of June rec’d. Cousin Jared has 2 fine boys born on the 22^nd of June. Clark Lyons wounded on 18^th, died on 20^th of June—Funeral on 3^rd of July. Forwarded Return of L.M. Stores for month of June. I am strongly disposed to be a doctor—Tired of a life of idleness and disgusted with the service—Street joins the Household. Man killed in "K" of the 5^th. Attended the funeral.

Wrote to Mother—Studied Anatomy.

Nothing new.

Throckmorton ordered to the company.

Nothing new.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Answered it and acknowledged the receipt of $3850.00 bounty money from E. Anderson, rec’d on the 16^th.

Paid $3850.00 Bounty to enlisted soldiers—very warm day.

Nothing new.

Ditto.

Nothing new.

Weather somewhat cooler—attended church.

Attended the reception for Gen. McPherson. Atlanta taken.

Nothing new.

Ditto—Smith and his brother dined with us—Canby went to Louisville for his wife—Burroughs called.

Lieuts. Ennis and Howell from West Point called and we had quite a lively time—A fine rain in the evening.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie and a pin cushion for present.

Nothing new.

Attended church with the Doctor.

A very severe rain. Begin as Caterer for this month.

Nothing new—Rec’d Ordinance Stores.

Hard but refreshing rain—Our tent came near blowing down—A corporal in one of the Negro Regts killed by the guard in Mr. Ament’s cornfield—Wrote to Emmie and A.P. Cooke (my last to Cooke).

Nothing new—Out with the band—Beer and fun in large quantities.

Went to town and saw Perry Jenks in distress.

Nothing new.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Great struggle for the chess championship between myself and Bancroft. Result—5 games played—time 5 hours—He beat 1, I beat 2, drawn 2—Total myself 1 ahead.

Wrote to Emmie—All quiet in 1^st Division.

Doctor and I passed a very pleasant evening at Mr. Aments’ with Miss Alice and the old people. Very warm weather.

Nothing new.

Ditto.

Went to town, drew my pay for July $110.10, bought two coats, $17.50, Rectangles, $6.50, and steel collar, $1.00. Total expenditure = $25.00—Rodney ordered off recruiting service.

Went to church—Mr. Howard came back with us and dined with us.

Nothing new.

Wrote to Father sending check for $55.00.

Nothing new.

Rodney went away on recruiting service and I am left in command of the Battery—Heavy rain in the morning.

Went to town and played billiards with Fessenden.

Nothing new.

Attended church.

Practiced on the violin.

Rode to town by the way of Smith’s and played a game of billiards with Fessenden.

Went to town and bought a violin for $8.00 and a music book for $1.00.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie and also one from Mother. Practiced a good deal today.

Rode to town in the evening and saw the Carter Zoaves—a female troupe—Saw Miss Ament there. Mosquitoes terribly trouble.

Received $800.00 bounty money for Kunst and Wilson.

Wrote to Emmie, Mary and Mother—Attended church with the Doctor and Ennis—Met Elder Wythe.

Went to town and bought trimmings for violin and violin box—My application for Schleitzer approved BY Gen. Rousseau and he is restored to duty. Turned in shelter tents for Rodney and visited Sanitary commission to get supplies—Sent off I.M. Returns for July.

Mr. Jenks spent this day with us—Visited Fort Negley with him—Wheeler threatening Nashville—orders to hitch up at 2 in the morning—Had a battery drill.

Had muster at 9 a.m.—Went to the theatre in the evening saw the Carter Zoaves and never enjoyed myself better. I was accompanied by the Doctor, Mr. Jenks, and Mr. Smith for whom I bought tickets. Total $3.00. Received a letter from Emmie.

Wheeler is coming and the Battery was ordered to College Hills to resist danger in that direction. Ennis reported to me—Rec’d company savings for July and August $24.20.

Glorious news—Atlanta taken and Wheeler surrounded—Rousseau in front and Steadman in his rear. The Battery still in position on College Hill.

Returned with the Battery to camp—Extremely warm weather.

Went to church at Edgefield with Mr. Ament—Wrote to Rodney and sent check for $800.00 Bounty money for Kunst and Wilson. Have rec’d 2 letters from him. Attended Methodist Church in the evening. Mr. Jenks went away.

Rode to town, drew pay for August $111.40, and got a Bass string—Col. Best and Spoones went in with us to play billiards.

Webb sisters in camp—13^th Infantry Band came over and spent the evening serenading Mrs. Canby and the camp. Three fights in the Battery—Mr. Jenks came back—Wrote to Comdr. Co. D, 77^th Pennsylvania Volunteers concerning Keanes. A little unwell.

Nothing new. Went to the theatre with Mr. Jenks and saw Ada Webb play the Cricket.

Wrote a long letter to Emmie—Sent Rodney’s papers to him. Rained in the evening.

Mr. Jenks went home—Went to the opera and saw "Cinderella or The Glass Slipper", Miss Sallie Holman—Visited Sulphur Spring.

Drew 12 Paulins from Lt. Cochnower—Went to the theatre and saw Ada Webb as the Market Girl and in 4 different characters in the play entitled Thrice Married—After the theatre went to the Billiard room and remained till after 12.

Went to Methodist Church—Nothing unusual.

Illumination and meetings to celebrate our victories. Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Attended the theatre with the Doctor and saw Lee Hudson on the "Untamed Steed Mazeppa"—Have a bad cold.

Gold down to 2.15—Prospects encouraging—May Heaven bless our country—Practiced on the violin all day.

Wrote to Emmie—Rec’d one from her afterwards. Attended the opera with Fessenden, Doctor, and Smith and saw George Holman as "Fara Dravalo". Rec’d the $800.00 check from Rodney.

Went to town and drew money for the check. Have a very bad cold. Wrote a few lines to Rodney.

Four men went away on furlough for 40 days—nothing new—Paid them $100.00.

Went to town to make arrangements to have my little finger straightened—Did not succeed—Staid in town nearly all day.

Attended Episcopal Church in the morning and Campellite in the evening—commence the operation of straightening my little finger by putting on splint—Weather getting to be quite cool.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie and answered it.

Nothing new. Sheridan wins a victory and Gen. Russell killed—Went to the theatre and saw Helen Western as Don Caesar de Bazarr.

Nothing new—On or about this time saw Drouillard married.

Attended a supper for the officers of the 1^st Division, Reserve Artillery in honor of the departure of Capt. Guenther to West Point.

Guenther left—called on Mrs. Bancroft and Mrs. Canby.

SEPTEMBER 24, 1864 (SATURDAY)

Went into town and got a Silver Tube for my little finger. I don’t think it will work—At 3 a.m. had a terrific gale—Our tents blew down and we were left out in the rain—A piece of timber nearly broke my head.

Forrest, Roddy, and Dick Taylor on another raid and burned Athens. "H" of the 5^th goes out to meet them—this Battery ordered to be in readiness to move—consequently couldn’t go to church.

Wrote to Emmie—Spent a very pleasant evening at Mr. Ament’s in the evening.

Nothing unusual—Gold down to nearly 1.50—Rained in the p.m.

Reported that Forrest was in Rousseau’s rear—Battery ordered to be harnessed up at 3a.m.—Unharnessed at 7a.m.—Wrote to Sergt John M. Page sending $5.00 to pay debt. Nothing new—Went to the theatre and saw Helen Western play Jack Sheppard.

Spent the evening very pleasantly at Mr. Ament’s.

Wrote a letter to Rodney. Doctor got some plants and fish.

I got my tube after being repaired. Doctor got a glove. Went to Mr. Ament’s alone for the first time and spent a very pleasant evening with Miss Alice. Grant, McClellan meeting in town.

Sent off monthly and quarterly papers to Adjt. Gen., P.M. Gen., and Adjt. of Regt. Went to Episcopal Church with the Doctor and saw Col. Merrill—Rode out again in the evening and saw Gen’s Rousseau and Newton, Lieut’s Lyford and Mordicai, Bruckney, Maj. Holt, and Issac and Bill Post who had just returned to Nashville—Battery "H" of the 5^th came into town after being out after Forrest for a week, but went right out again—Lt. Stephenson is ordered out with a section.

Wrote to Emmie in answer to one received yesterday—saw Mrs. Marsh—Spent the evening with the Dr. and Smith at Mr. Canby’s—Rec’d ordnance blanks.

Nothing new.

Ditto. Called on Mrs. Bancroft.

Spent the evening at Mr. Ament’s.

Rec’d a letter from Fletch [his brother] and Union Ticket for our Township—Answered it and sent my vote.

Spent a portion of the evening in town with Mr. Howard in his room.

Went to church in the morning and at 4 p.m. Cold weather.

Called on Alice in the morning and had a very pleasant time—Saw the funeral procession of Capt. Van. Rinsealaer of the 13^th U.S. Infantry.

Went to the theatre and saw Mary Mitchell as Capitola Black in "The Hidden Hand."

Called on Alice in the morning and made quite a long visit and a very pleasant one to one. Wrote to Emmie.

Acted as agent for the Christian Commission—I will not say how—Took a horseback ride to town with Capt. Best—Built me a slab shanty in preparation for winter, although I expect to go to Atlanta very soon.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie with a night cap from Mary Little—also a letter from Jessie—Moved into our new slab home—an elegant building—seems almost like civilization—spent the evening at Mr. Ament’s and had a rather boisterous time in which I behaved myself somewhat badly—Do better next time.

Rode to town, got my hair cut and bought a paper of tobacco and some hooks and eyes.

Attended church with the Doctor—Beautiful day—In the evening had a little beer party at home.

Battery "H" of the 5^th, returned to camp from pursuit of Forrest—Just from Florence, Alabama.

OCTOBER 18, 1864 (TUESDAY)

Rode to town in the morning with the Doctor—warm day.

Wrote to Emmie—Nothing new at Nashville.

Nothing new.

News of Sheridan’s victory after having first been surprised and badly beaten—Cool evening and a pleasant one by our fire with plenty of ale and good company.

Rode to town with Muhlenburg—He bids farewell to camp but no trains for Louisville—Rumor of the capture of Gen. Blair and others near Bowling Green.

Went to church with the Doctor—Called at Mr. Ament’s in the evening—Capt. Tibbetts came to our camp.

Pleasant day—Wrote to Emmie—Rec’d one from her, also one from Mother. A man shot in "G" Co., by 1^st Serg’t Le Roy.

At 6 a.m. was aroused by a noise in "G" Co., about 5 rods away—Got up and went out. Saw Serg’t Le Roy lying on the ground bathed in blood, groaning feebly, and the Co., standing by looking very complacently at the brutal and horrid spectacle. Both men dangerously wounded and sent to the hospital. Everybody saw the affair but no one knows anything about it simply because he doesn’t want to. Of course these things cannot be allowed but I don’t know that I blame them very much—Six men who are suspected are sent to the Military Prison in the city. Went to town and got small bills from the Banker, for two $1000.00 ones—Then paid $3000.00 bounty to my seven new recruits – Rode to town in the evening to call on Alice or Mrs. Luffington—went with her to the Sociable, and had a pleasant evening.

Rec’d orders for Parsons to join the company—Ordered to make preparations for the consolidation [of Batteries H and I]—Men of this Co. playing the old Harry—about 20 of them absent. Some to town on a bum—Smith shows himself to be a great rascal.

Schmidt in chancery until he owns up—Wrote to Fletch and sent my vote for "Old Abe"—In the evening went to town with the Doctor and listened to a speech by Gen. Meagher in the Hall of Representatives in the capitol—Smith makes a confession.

"I" Company moved to our camp.

Rodney came back from Cincinnati where he had been recruiting.

Nothing special.

Wrote to Emmie. Muster Day—Nothing new.

Parsons and Carling came—Turned in to Capt. Irvin 29 horses—transferred to Parsons all Company property—Drew pay for October $120.80.

"H" Co. and "G" go north and I am left with Battery "I".

Nothing new.

Turned my Ordnance over to Capt. Townsend, Ordnance Officer.

Saw Bancroft, Damnell(?), Beaumont, Andrews, Hays—Gen. Schofield also. Went to town and took dinner at the Ordnance Office.

Quiet and rainy.

Still raining—went to town for a while.

Day of the Presidential Election—Nothing new.

All quiet—We have had a very severe storm for nearly 2 weeks—It is just clearing up.

Went to town as witness at a Court-Martial in the case of Sheran, Culburt, and Farley—Spent the evening at Mr. Ament’s. The 1^st time I have been there in two or three weeks.

Went to town again as witness—Rodney went to Chattanooga to join the staff of Gen. Brannan. Rec’d a letter from Emmie yesterday and answered it.

Nothing new.

Ditto.

Nothing new.

Ditto.

Wrote to Chief of Ordnance , Parsons, and I.M. Gen.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie, Mother, and Parsons. Busy on my papers as I have been for some time past.

Rainy—Nothing new. Company paid off.

Ditto.

Nothing new. Busy at my papers.

Battery "M" moved for Pulaski—Mrs. Canby went home—Set $100.00 away for Bechtol. Worked at my papers. On Thursday, Thanksgiving Day wrote to Emmie—Called several times at Mr. Ament’s—saw Alice for the first time since her return home, on Friday evening—spent last evening with Mrs. Merkle—Very stormy and muddy weather. On Wednesday 23^rd, rec’d orders to go to Chattanooga the same day. Maj. Ely inspected my property, Monday 21^st.

Went to town on business with my papers.

Hood in the vicinity, the Post alarmed—Reveille at 12 midnight. Hitched up and took the Battery about ½ mile and went into position at Fort Casino. Rec’d a letter from Emmie and C. F. Leamin—Called on Alice and came near being shot on the way.

No attack at daylight as was feared—Preparations being vigorously made to receive the enemy who is in vicinity in large force—Heavy reinforcements arrive from Missouri—Mr. Ament loses his fence in short order—In the evening returned with the Battery to Ft. Casino, and slept in the Block House with Capt. Daniels of Gen. Schofield’s staff—Battle of Franklin [Tennessee] fought—"M" Co., in action losing 2 men killed and several wounded.

Gen. Schofield came in with his forces from Franklin 15 miles distant where we had been giving the rebels rats(?)—I saw nearly 1000 prisoners pass by—Today the Infantry everywhere busy throwing up rifle-pits and preparing for the advance of the rebels.

Rebels first make their appearance in the distance—some little firing takes place—called at Mr. Ament’s and found them very much demoralized—Battery "M" takes position on our left at the Fort.

Visited our old camp—called at Mr. Ament’s and found them less agitated than before—On the Block House taking observations for some time—Saw several Regt’s of Rebels in the distance marching down the Nolansville Pike—A little skirmishing—Rec’d a letter from A. Kearnes.

Rebels fortifying their position—Their line several miles in length—can be seen in the distance. Skirmishing all day and all night. Had my violin stolen.

The situation remains unchanged—Skirmishing quite lively all day and all night. Ordered to join the cavalry.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Sent off I.M. Returns for October, and report to Adjt. Gen. and Col. Reg’t as being on detached service. Drew stationary and I.M. Blanks yesterday—Spent the evening at Mr. Ament’s.

Went with Alice and officers to the Fort to see the Rebs—Left them and moved with the Battery to Edgefield to join the cavalry. Wrote to Emmie and sent $150.00 to (?).

In camp with the cavalry at Edgefield—Went to town and sold my Tube, bought a pair of pants—Bade the Ament’s Good-Bye, sent $150.00 home, and returned to camp at 2 p.m.—Cold weather.

Mrs. Bancroft went home—Battery fitting up for action service. Stormy day.

Went to town, turned in Billet Plates and knapsacks. Cold weather.

Cold day. Had a Board of Survey at Div Headqtrs. Made out ordnance returns for November.

Cold and slippery—Moved across the river through Nashville and about 2 miles out on the Charlottesville Pike, where went into camp—Wrote to Emmie.

In camp, nothing unusual—Weather moderating. Rec’d a letter from parsons. Compared I.M. returns.

Sent a package to Parsons, Clothing, Rolls, etc—Went to town on business—supped and spent the evening at Mr. Ament’s—Orders to be in readiness to move tomorrow at 5a.m.

1^st day of the Battle of Nashville—Skirmishing with Cavalry on Charlottesville Pike—Advanced about 6 miles driving the enemy—Gunboats assist.

2^nd day of the Battle—Marched about 12 miles driving the enemy’s cavalry and encamped on the Hillsborough Pike—Heavy rain.

Marched about 10 miles to Franklin, drove the rebels out, went over the battlefield and encamped about 5 miles beyond in an orchard. Rained all day.

Marched about 12 miles, drove the rebels out of Spring Hill where they were putting up fortifications and encamped 2 miles beyond. Constant rain—Infantry came up—Great rejoicing at the good news.

I was sent to Nashville distant 31 miles for horses, for wagons and Battery wagon—Will not go into the details of the ride—Arrived safe at last after passing through several difficulties.

Moved wagons and Battery Wagon from Charlotte-Pike to our old camp near Ackland Place—Did little favors for officers of the Battery.

Tried to draw 25 horses but there are none on hand for issue—Turned in unserviceable horses and 2 mules—Passed the evening at Mr. Ament’s. Had some difficulty in passing the pickets.

Wrote a long letter to Emmie—sent Kinney to the Hospital—Drew four mules and rations—Got an order to receive horses from Capt. Scovill—Passed the evening at Mr. Ament’s.

Rec’d 25 horses from Capt. Scovill—Had them and mules shod up and everything got ready for the march at daylight in the morning. Sent Houts and Alexander to the Hospital. Spent the day at Mr. Ament’s and the night at Mr. Dietz’s and called it Christmas.

At daylight started the wagons on the road for the front. I followed them at noon—Overtook them just beyond Franklin—At 4 p.m. encamped in a hut with 3 darkies 2 male 1 female—weight of latter 220.

Christmas. Started soon after daylight, passed through Spring Hill, nine miles distant about noon—Arrived at Columbia 10 miles more at 3 p.m.—Being unable to cross the river on account of extensive trains ahead went into camp. The Battery lost 1 mule and 17 horses at Anthony’s Hill 7 miles from P.

Succeeded in crossing the river at noon—Marched through the town and 10 miles on the road to Pulaski where we went into camp—

Marched 20 miles to Pulaski and went into camp with the Brigade Train—Saw Gen. Thomas and Gen. Whipple on business.

Left the wagons and sick horses in charge of the Sergeant and took 19 serviceable horses and 5 men and started for the Battery. Marched 18 miles over awful roads and encamped at Sugar Creek.

Started at daylight—Marched 15 miles through Lexington and reached the Battery in camp at 3 p.m. Learned that Dr. Carey had lost a leg. Wrote to Emmie.

In camp near Lexington—Sent out Mason and horses for forage. Orders to move countermanded.

Marched at daylight about 20 miles through Riverville and encamped on the bank of Elk River—Cold Weather.

New Year’s Day—Wrapped the ammunition chests with Paulins and crossed the river about 7 a.m.—Our wagon was lost in the river and two of the mules drowned—Marched through Athens and encamped 4 miles beyond the latter place having come about 20 miles.

Marched 6 miles and went into camp 3 miles from Mooresville, 8 miles from Decatur and 10 miles from Athens. Smith went to Huntsville.

Started out at 3 p.m. and marched 2 miles on the back track and went into camp.

Started out at 5 a.m. and marched 25 miles, re-crossed Elk River and encamped on the opposite bank.

In camp near Elk River, Alabama, 15 miles from Athens and 24 miles from Florence. Wrote to Emmie.

In camp near Elk River—Nothing new.

In camp near Elk River—Went to Rogersville and got 2 mules belonging to the wagon—How are you Miss Arabella the Fall? (?)

Rec’d orders to go to Pulaski with a Cavalry escort.

Moved at sunrise 15 miles and encamped on the bank of Sugar Creek—Rained all day and night. Cavalry fired on horse—Confounded rascals.

Forded Sugar Creek and marched 10 miles over the worst road I ever saw. All arrived at Camp in a field before dark except the wagon which had to be pulled out of the mud by the men.

Marched at 8 a.m. 12 miles to Pulaski arriving at 2 p.m. and went into camp with a house for our quarters and a stable at a Tannery for our horses—Glad to get to a place of rest—Horses and men need it very much.

In camp at Pulaski—Beautiful day—Drew mule shoes and nails from Quartermaster. Went to see Dr. Carey and spent the day with him—Found him very much reduced but hope he has passed the critical period—Sent away my letters.

In camp at Pulaski—Fair weather—Nothing new.

Pleasant weather—Spent the day with the Doctor—Wrote a long letter to Emmie.

Marched at 9 a.m. about 6 miles out on the Elkton Road and encamped by the side of the 16^th Ill. Cavalry, Maj. Beers Company. Went out with the wagon and got a load of corn—Just 2 years and a half since I reported to the Adj’t Gen. at Washington after leaving West Point and got my diploma—Pressed 2 mules belonging to Mr. Leftrick.

Went out with the wagon and got 2 loads of corn from Mr. Brownlow, 2 bushels coal from Sam Glover and a set of harness from Mrs. Rivers.

Went out with the wagon and got 3 loads of corn. Rec’d a letter from King—Pleasant weather. Trouble amongst neighbors.

Rode to Pulaski to see the Doctor, A.I.M. Capt. Baker and forward application of Hatch for a furlough. Found the Doctor rather worse—Went to Gen. Johnson’s Hdqtrs and learned that the Battery was ordered to Eastport. Waited some time expecting the Battery would come up—Then rode back to camp about 6 miles.

The Battery moved at 8 a.m. Halted at Pulaski to draw rations and a six mule team complete—Saw the doctor, gave him a letter. Left him in a low state and expect never to see him again. Left P. at 12 noon and marched 8 miles to the Old Jackson Military Road, past Vail’s Mills and encamped at Widow Douglas’. Went out into the country with the wagons and forged on poor old Lewis Cosby.

Marched at 8 a.m. 14 miles to Halls’ where we struck the Military Road—Encamped at 2:30 p.m.

Started out at 7 a.m. and marched 22 miles on the Military Road—Encamped at 3 p.m. on the far side of Big Shoal Creek at the factory, now in ruins.

Moved at 8 a.m. and marched till 4 p.m. 18 miles over bad roads and encamped 2 miles from Gravelly Springs.

Marched 11:30 a.m. 1 mile and went into camp. Our wagons joined us for the first time since we left Nashville, and brought a mail for the Battery—rec’d a letter and photograph from Emmie and also one from George Little, who informed me that he was now brother George, having become such on Christmas Eve—Emmie wrote that Fletcher’s children had been very sick but were now much better.

Broke camp at 9 a.m. where we had hoped to remain for some time and marched 2 miles to Gravelly Springs and went into camp where I hope we may remain at least long enough to refit and obtain necessary rest—Called at Cavalry Corps Hdqtrs and mailed a letter to Emmie—Rodney joined the Battery.

Remained in camp all day—Something very unusual and for that reason well appreciated by me—Busy all day finding deficiencies and making out requisitions for necessary stores—Wrote to Emmie and George Little.

In camp at Gravelly Springs—Cold weather—Am very glad we are not campaigning. Spent the day reading.

Unserviceable stores in the Battery inspected and condemned by Rodney—Cool weather.

Rode with Bancroft 3 miles to the Landing and went on board the "Brazil". Rec’d 2 papers from home and Rollin’s wedding card.

Nothing special to relate—Felt very blue all day.

Officer of the Day—Had the carriages washed—Worked on my papers.

Worked on my papers—Pleasant weather—Smith went to Eastport.

Got some stores from the Commissary for the Mess. Sent off I.M. Returns for November, re-mailed Dr. Carey’s letters and wrote to King—Pleasant day.

Went to Eastport on the "Iron City" with 6 men for 20 horses—Saw Col. Mackay, Gen. Garrard, Gen. Thomas and [?]—Got the horses and started back on the "Montana" going as far as Waterloo. Met Col. Merrill on the boat.

Arrived safely at camp around 9 a.m.—Gave Bancroft orders, which I had got for him. Wrote to Emmie and King—Gave pay accts for Dec. and January to Smith with directions to send $105.65 to King and the rest to me.

Smith and Bancroft left the Battery—The former on leave and the latter to join his company [Light Battery G, 4^th U.S. Artillery].

Nothing new—All quiet in camp—Busy at work on my Ordnance Returns.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Witnessed an issue of clothing—Bought some tobacco—Made out requisitions for forage for the time Battery was attached to 6^th D. Cav. Corps. Gen. Upton joined the command.

Busy on Ordnance Returns—Receipted Capt. Peter Joyce 10^th Minn. Cavalry for 20 horses.

New appointment of non-commissioned officers in the Battery—Upton called at the Upton.

Nothing new. Busy on Ordnance Return—Pleasant day—Wrote to Emmie.

Busy on Ordnance Return as usual—Sacrificed the pride of my heart—cut off my first full beard, about 3 or 4 inches in length, the uninterrupted growth of almost a year. Had my hair cut also.

Rather cooler than usual—Put in a requisition for buckles.

Stormy day—Worked on Ordnance Return.

Put the horses in the new stable—Finished my Ordnance Return.

Sent off Ordnance Return, Forage Requisitions to Lt. Burpee and Invoices to Capt. Baker for correction.

Very windy—Grabbed the stubs out of the Park. Dr. Taylor joined the Battery.

Pleasant weather—warmer than usual—Went to Eastport to turn in spare wheels etc., and brought back a run and 12 boxes.

Warm day—Wrote a letter to Mother—Capt. Koua(?) called.

Drills commenced—Quite warm—called on Colonel Garrard in the evening.

Wrote a letter to Father. Rode out with the Doctor and went to Corps Hdqtrs—Rec’d 41 new horses from Nashville.

Rec’d 2 letters from Emmie dated 16^th and 23^rd of Jan., Clothing Rolls from Parsons, an Inventory and Inspection Report from Ord. Office Washington, and acknowledgement of Receipt of Return of I. M. Stores for October—Cousin Emmie was burned to death Jan 3^rd. Mother has had a new set of teeth for about a month and Mr. Gerritson saw my promotion in a paper. It rained last night and is a very rainy day.

Worked on C.C. and G.E. Papers—Dr. Carey died on the 20^th of January the day after I left him. Stormed all night fearfully.

Rained and blowed very hard all day.

Pleasant day—Clark Black and Boyd tied up for beating and robbing a man in our camp—Broke loose and ran away in the night—Heard the news that Charleston, Wilmington, Columbia, and Mobile were evacuated.

Corporal Smith and Private Schneider tried to desert and did not succeed.

Nothing new—Rodney started for Eastport, but the boat met with an accident which detained him at Waterloo.

Fitzgibbon rejoined the Battery—The last day of winter—Pleasant weather—Sent off Returns of Clothing Camp and Garrison Equipage for October, November, and December and reports to Adj’t General and Adj’t of Regiment.

In camp—Nothing unusual.

Rained very hard all day.

Ditto with much hail and lightning. The Tennessee River has overflowed into its banks for a long distance.

The storm has ceased—President Lincoln’s first term is over, and I hope this storm of shot, shell, and bullets which has afflicted our country for so long, has also nearly come to an end. Wrote to Emmie.

Pleasant day—Had a Battery drill.

Tired of waiting for letters, almost disgusted. Have pretty much made up my mind to stop writing for the present. In the afternoon rec’d two long letters from Emmie and one short one from Mother—All of them excellent—Everybody well and apparently happy—Father and Mother enjoying themselves visiting George and Mary getting ready for house-keeping—The young folks having a good time—Heard from several old friends for the first time for a great while—got a photograph of Father—wouldn’t take a thousand dollars for it—Want Mother’s very much—Feel overjoyed—I do not feel privation at all, when I know that others are happy and I hope that I am helping to make them so.

Nothing new—Had a Division review.

Ditto—Called on Upton.

Turned in 20 unserviceable horses to Capt. Simpson. Got 18 men out of the First Brigade detailed to the Battery. Called on Gen. Wilson and Hayes. Heavy snow storm and cold night.

Got 12 more men from the 2^nd Brigade.

Had one of my front teeth pulled for crowning. Long’s 3^rd Division was reviewed—Wrote to Emmie.

Nothing unusual.

Ditto. Rec’d letters from Mother, Fletcher, and Emmie—Fletch wants money.

Rec’d a letter from Emmie—Long’s Division crossed the River.

2^nd Brigade of our Division started out on the great campaign at 4 p.m.—very stormy and blustering night—Finished I.M. Papers for December, January, and February.

Reveille at 3:30 a.m.—Battery is to march out at daylight for the great campaign—Roads very bad—Arrived at Chickasaw 14 miles at 2 p.m., crossed the river on the steamer "Westmoreland"—marched a mile and a half and went into camp—saw Stephen Shipman, Major of the 1^st Wisconsin—the day was cold and snow—squally.

Went to Eastport with 25 poor horses and exchanged them with Capt. Heely, Battery I, 1^st Ill. Arty., for 25 good ones. Went down on the "Fanny Gilbert." Wrote to Fletch, Helen, and Mother—Told Fletch that Father could let him have $500.00 by placing note for said amount due in 1 year with interest at 6 percent in the hands of George Little—Sprained my hand.

Wrote to Emmie—Warm day—So let the world way along as it will. I hope we shall be away from here in a day or two.

In camp—Nothing new—Turned over two wagons to Lieut. Hart.

Expected to move but were prevented by the non-arrival of forage—Rained hard in the evening and night.

Started out on the great cavalry expedition into Alabama—Battery moved at 2 p.m. and marched till dusk about 10 miles to Mill Creek where encamped with the 1^st Brigade—Gen. Winslow.

Reveille at 2:45 a.m. Started out at 4:30 and marched till 3 p.m. 22 miles to Throckmorton’s Mills where encamped. Passed over one mountain—hard pulling.

Reveille at 3 a.m. Battery moved out at daylight and marched in rear of the 3^rd Iowa Cav. Till 4:15 p.m. about 25 miles and encamped one mile from Newburg—Gen. Upton came up and Battery reported to him.

Marched from daylight till 5 p.m. 18 miles and encamped near Hubbard’s Mills on Sipsee Creek.

Reveille at 3:30 a.m.—Marched from daylight till 5:30 p.m. on a mountain road through a barren country, 27 miles and encamped at Clear Creek—Marched 20 miles through a pine forest without seeing a house—At night no forage could be got for the horses.

Marched at 6:30 a.m.—Passed over several bad hills. Reached Jasper at 3 p.m. Stopped an hour and fed—Arrived at the Black Warrior River a little after dark, having marched 22 miles, and went into camp.

Crossed the Black Warrior River, marched 12 miles to the Locust branch of the same river, crossed it at 4 p.m. and went into camp on the opposite bank.

Marched 22 miles and arrived at Elyton after dark where went into camp—Fine country—the first place we have seen that looks like civilization.

Marched at 10 a.m. 15 miles to the Cahawba River, which being obstructed, delayed the command as that it could not cross today—Went into camp on the bank of the river—A great many of the company drunk on "Apple-Jack" before leaving Elyton—Williams drew his pistol on me and I cut him down with my saber—The first time I ever struck a soldier—Had a rain-storm in the afternoon and evening.

Crossed the Cahawba on the railroad bridge with one section at 12 noon—Marched 15 miles over bad roads to Montevallo where encamped.

The other section came up from the Cahawba River—Marched from Montevallo 12 noon over bad roads 10 miles, till after dark fighting Rebels all the way—Killed and wounded 30 or 40 of them and captured almost 50—The Battery was once in a critical position—Battery wagon left back stuck in the mud—Encamped about 5 miles from Randolph.

Marched at 6 a.m. through Randolph and Maplesville 22 miles to Plantersville where encamped—Command had a fight near Maplesville Station—Routed the Rebs and captured 3 pieces of artillery.

Marched at 9 a.m. 19 miles to Selma, which the command captured after an obstinate fight, making one of the most important victories of the war.

In camp at Selma—Prisoners coming in and public buildings being destroyed—Plundering actively going on—The first day we have laid quiet since leaving Chickasaw.

In camp at Selma—Went all through the arsenal and naval foundry—buildings being destroyed.

Rode up to Hdqtrs and heard the (?) blattings(?) of Lt. Kernochan—Fair weather, getting warm.

Flies are beginning to be troublesome—Took a ride through the town and along the mast-works—a very hard rain-storm all night.

In camp at Selma—The arsenal was burned—splendid conflagration.

Rodney and I rode 4 miles out of town to attend as witnesses a court-martial in the case of Williams—The command moved across the Alabama River on a pontoon bridge and went into camp—Battery crossed at 8 p.m.

In camp across the Alabama River from Selma—Troops crossing the river and bridge broke.

Moved from camp at 9 a.m. and marched till dark about 20 miles, by Benton on the road to Montgomery. Roads marshy in places—Encamped in a piece of woods.

Marched about 2 miles over an almost impassable swamp and 8 miles father through Lowndesburg and encamped at – Mills, 20 miles from Montgomery—Dr. Robinson staid with us.

Marched 25 miles to Montgomery and 3 miles beyond when encamped—The place surrendered without resistance. Positive information of the capture of Richmond.

In camp on 3 mile Creek near Montgomery. Exchanged some horses with the Cavalry. Rode to town with the doctor—visited a few people.

Marched from daylight till dark 29 miles on the Columbus Road and encamped 8 miles from Tuskegee. Beautiful country—Some skirmishing on the way—Saw one dead man.

Battery moved out 5 a.m. and marched till dusk 28 miles through Tuskegee and encamped 11 miles from Crawford in the woods—Had a heavy rain-storm.

Marched out at daylight 24 miles to the Chattahoochee opposite Columbus—Were shelled by the enemy and had 2 men wounded in my section. Afterwards marched 4 miles across the country over horrible roads following the 1^st Brigade to get into position—The command attacked soon after dark, drove the enemy, and captured the town about 11 p.m.—The Battery did participate but remained in harness all night—We have been gloriously successful.

In the morning marched across the Chattahoochee into Columbus where went into camp—Arsenals, Foundries, etc., being destroyed. Staid all night at the house of some of the good people of the town.

Battery moved out from Columbus on the Macon Road at 8 a.m.—Went 20 miles and encamped at a creek—McCarly drunk and troublesome.

My birth-day—Made some resolutions for reforming. Marched from 6 a.m. till after dark. 28 miles across Flint River and went into camp—very warm and dusty.

Mother’s birth-day—Hope she is well but haven’t heard from home for about 6 weeks. Marched about 30 miles today through Thomaston and encamped about 22 miles from Macon, marched till about 9 O’clock, men and horses very tired. It is reported that Gen. Lee has surrendered is whole army.

Marched at 6 a.m. Arrived at Macon at 3 p.m. Crossed the Ocmulgee River on a Pontoon Bridge and encamped opposite the city—There was no fighting, there is an armistice between Sherman and Johnston—I hope the war is virtually over and that there will be no more fighting.

In camp at Macon—Wrote a letter to Emmie for the first time in a month—Capt. Pool is going home by the way of Savannah and will take it. Rode to town in the afternoon and got a hat.

In camp at Macon—Quiet day—Quite cool weather for the season—It is reported that President Lincoln has been assassinated—Hope it is not true.

In camp at Macon—Nothing new.

Reported that the French have assaulted and captured New Orleans. Moved our camp and put up Wall Tents captured in this place—Sergeant Whelan reduced to the ranks.

In camp at Macon—Rode to town and got a pair of English shoes on the 27^th and 3 pairs of white pants.

Remained quietly in camp—Spent the evening at Gen. Upton’s.

The command moved out at 7 a.m. on the Augusta Road 3 miles and was inspected for gold, silver, watches, jewelry, etc. Afterwards returned to camp.

In camp at Macon—Nothing new.

In camp at Macon—Attended church for the first time since Nashville—Afterwards rode about the town—Intelligence received that Johnston had surrendered—Wrote a letter to Emmie—Gen. Upton is going to Augusta tomorrow.

In camp at Macon—Nothing new. Feel miserably.

New order about Stable Call—Spent the evening in town with Col. Gerrard at Mr. Wilbur’s with Col. Miller and others—Private Williams acquitted and released.

Rec’d an order for the Battery to fire 200 rounds tomorrow at noon, as a salute in honor of our victories, and peace.

Battery at Macon—Fired 200 guns in honor of victory and peace.

MAY 5, 1865 (FRIDAY)

Men and horses of the Battery moved at 4:30 a.m. with the Division on the road to Atlanta—The Battery was left at the depot to be transported by rail—12 men were left back and myself in charge of them—Procured the cars at 5 p.m. and loaded the Battery on them—It took 4 cars for the Battery and 1 for my three horses. Took lunch with Dr. Johns at the Polk Hospital and dinner with Gen. Wilson—Staid the night with Dr. Green.

Started with the Battery in the cars at 8:15 a.m.—Arrived at Atlanta a distance of 104 miles at 5 p.m. Saw the battleground at Jonesboro—Never saw such a mass of ruins before as Atlanta presents.

Walked about the city of Atlanta with Lieut. Prather of Gen. Wilson’s staff—Attended Sabbath School service twice in the forenoon and afternoon—Staid in the Hotel with Col. Eggleston—$100,000 reward offered for Jef. Davis who is known to be in this vicinity.

Lieut. Rodney arrived with the men and horses of the Battery—Moved out on the Peach Tree Creek Road about ½ mile and went into camp in the midst of a heavy shower.

In camp at Atlanta—Warm weather—Nothing new.

Moved camp ¼ mile farther out on the road towards peach Tree Creek to an orchard and shade trees about the ruins of an elegant mansion belonging to a Mr. Ponders said to have been killed a short time ago at Macon.

In camp one mile from Atlanta. Fortifications, breastworks, rifle pits, etc., all around us and ending for miles from the town in every direction. Everything goes to show that there has been a desperate struggle for this place—Had a shower in the afternoon. Hundreds of paroled prisoners returning to their homes passing constantly—A great many Negros going towards (?) to work on the railroad—Kuhn gave me his money.

In camp near Atlanta—Wrote to Emmie—Bragg, Beauregard, Wheeler, C.C. Clay, Gov. Brown, etc., caught.

Reported that Jeff Davis is caught—he is going to be in town to-night—Rode to town in the evening saw Alex H. Stephens, and hear the 8^th [or 5^th?] Iowa Band play.

Went to Church and Sunday School. Jeff. Davis passed through town on his way to Washington to be hanged I hope.

In camp near Atlanta—Nothing new.

Ditto—Battery fired a salute of 36 guns.

Lieut. Smith returned to the Battery from Nashville—Being absent nearly 4 months. Rained, had a fine shower.

In camp near Atlanta—Nothing new.

Just one month since my birth-day. A detachment left here to build a bridge near the Etiwak(?)—Expect we shall move to Decatur, Ala., soon, and hope it may be soon.

Walked into town with Smith—Nothing new.

In camp—Nothing new.

A portion of the Division with Gen. Alexander left for Chattanooga. Wrote to Mother.

In camp near Atlanta—Nothing new.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Gen. Upton and staff went to Chattanooga.

Col. Garrard and others went north—Wrote to Father.

Nothing new.

Ditto—Rode to town in the evening.

Made our camp regular, moving the tents.

First day of summer, appointed as a day for fasting and prayer.

Nothing unusual—Rodney went to Macon.

Had trees put around the men’s quarters.

Wrote to Lydia—Rodney returned from Macon—Warm weather—Began to take exercise with weights—

Rodney went away on Leave of Absence. Rynard attempts to put a stop to mule stealing so prevalent here and succeeds in his usual way.

Whelan and Holder return with the mules, two in number which were stolen several days ago, and which they started after day before yesterday—Smith prefers charges against Kinney Pope and O’Bither for plundering last night.

Prisoners sent to the Provost Marshall in town. Picket Lines moved.

Putting a shade on the horses—Smith and I walked over to Mr. Harris’.

Took a long walk into the country and picked our hats full of plums. Rode down to Hdqtrs in the evening and saw a list of promotions and appointments. Had a little shower in the afternoon.

Had a pleasant shower in the morning and a hard one in the afternoon.

Went to Church—Saw Gens Wilson and (?) as they arrived from Macon. Six large bags of mail came in which I helped to assort—Rec’d 3 letters from Emmie, and 2 papers. The first news I had rec’d from home since leaving Chickasaw 3 months ago—Also from my Ordnance Returns all right.

Made my Monthly Report to the Adjt Gen. and Col. of the Regiment, and wrote to Emmie, Ellie, and Mr. Dietz—Maj. Stephen Shipman called. The 3^rd Iowa Cavalry threaten to clean out the Battery for tying up one of their men (Spence) attached.

Had a violent storm in the evening which came very near blowing our tents down. Pope and O’Bither tried for theft—Deitrick and Eastman abscond.

Bohrer missing—Nothing new.

Moved our tents—Brabham cleared and returned to the Battery. A ferrier attends to our sick horses—Read Sherman’s official report.

Had a severe hail store in the P.M.

Nothing new.

Attended Church—Wrote to Emmie—Holder deserted.

Corpl. Bean and party returned from Nashville, bringing Company property and mine which was sent back from Chickasaw just before starting out on the great raid.

Continue to Part 1.

All information on this page courtesy of James R. Lafferty, Jr., Great Great Grandson of First Lieutenant Charles N. Warner.

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